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  • Knee-jerk DT & Digital conferencing

    It’s a start, but there’s plenty more to be done

    Evening all. Today I’ll dive a little into the forced change that is taking place in the Caribbean and show how we still have a long way to go, and I start an analysis on digital conferencing, firstly by looking at what exactly conferences are for and why they exist using a model I’ve developed to help explain this. In another newsletter, I’ll get into the discussion about what digital conferences can and can’t offer and what the future might hold.

    I’m a bit behind on the narrated version. I’ll try and get it out tomorrow.

    Enjoy.

    Follow on Twitter


    Knee-jerk digital transformation

    D0FC39D3-F661-4664-A971-68B7327A5C8F.jpeg

    Source: Twitter (original tweet not found)

    This, now infamous tweet, is prescient in explaining a series of announcements across the Caribbean form businesses that are now miraculously online! Amazing! Yeah, it took a global pandemic to get it started, but hey I’ll take it. Snark aside, I honestly applaud the effort that companies are making to get online and I welcome the, even if forced, change in mindset that is collectively being undertaken by residents in some territories. This shift is only going to let people experience first-hand what other countries have been tasting over the last 15 years or so. I’ve written about it here several times, like in the issue called The New Reality:

    I have been very frustrated over the last 16 years that the development of digital solutions has been severely behind the times of other countries. Sixteen years ago, I lived in the UK, and we had been ordering our groceries online and having them delivered to our flat five years before that. Yes, you read that right, over 20 years ago, supermarkets in the UK were providing online ordering and delivery to the door. You’re lucky in the French West Indies to have one pickup point, one you’re required to drive to, and if you’re fortunate you’ll get the time slot you want! Have they not heard of Jobs to be Done?

    But that there is the problem, this is not the future, it’s the past. Or if I’m very understanding and sympathetic, this is our present. The Coronavirus pandemic has forced to pull up to what has been around in the world for over a decade— and I do mean forced because without it we would still be in exactly the same situation as before. Why did it take a global pandemic to move the needle in the mindset of the businesses in the Caribbean? The answer is a lot more complicated than you might think.

    Some put it down to laziness. Personally, I disagree with that, as this is not a binary situation where the opposite of doing something is doing nothing. That’s rubbish! Take this question, for example. The opposite of light is what? Many would say “darkness”. The answer is, in fact, the absence of light. The opposite of doing something is not doing anything, but the absence of doing something, which leaves space for you to do something else. That admittedly sounds a bit like gibberish, but explains the principle that us doing something rather than nothing is not necessarily the best thing!

    In these times, under the stresses and short-term urgencies, that something else is often unstructured, un-strategised and built up with successive layers of gaffer tape, that many businesses in the region are not able to adequately “digitise” and only offer a faux semblance. Oh, I’m not criticising that at all. In these times, by any means necessary is the mantra. Structural and architectural realities of ageing IT systems are going to force companies, at one point or another, to massively rethink and retool their business to be in a position to offer what the population has just become accustomed to. How do you think people are going to go back to roaming around shops, sometimes kilometres away from home, to find that the product they’re looking for is out of stock, when for the last few weeks or so they’ve been able to look up online, order and reserve a pickup? Or in some cases wait for the postman to deliver it to the home. The more we’re in this lockdown world, the more companies are going to adjust their offers to cater to this “New Reality”. Which in turn means that customers are going to adapt to this new normal and expect the same thing, even after lockdown has ended. By resetting expectations, expectations are being reset.

    On a practical level, I couldn’t begin to tell you how many businesses in the region are ready for a real transformation or have started and not just from the fact that I can’t travel around to see them. There are many reasons, often structural ones. The reliance on cash, as I’ve highlighted before, the fact that the audience is captive and can’t go anywhere else easily, and many other reasons that are counterproductive to digital business. But I can make educated guesses from what I see in my Island, Martinique. Many companies have started to offer basic online services in the hope that even a small amount of income will keep them afloat. 

    There is much to be done around the region, but at least it’s a start down the right track. Although often, critical and perhaps cynical, I am quietly optimistic that the talent and creativity will deliver some innovative results in coming months. Maybe this was the push that was needed to get the region kickstarted. As I discussed with on a recent podcast, Michele Marius asked me about this chicken and egg situation, how do we get the business to become digital if the public isn’t digital? Because the public is not digital, then companies see no need. Covid-19 has produced an egg. It’s now up to us the nurture it, so it hatches into the bird we want. Let me know if you want any help.


    Digital conferencing

    Most industries have, over the years, developed a strong culture of continued-interest tools. Industry magazines were probably the first and today you can find (mostly online) magazines specific to a particular industry that is deeply technical, highly specialised and accurately targeted. In fact, this blueprint was subsequently used by hobbyist magazines to imbue a feeling of uniqueness and inclusion for fans of a particular craft and often crossed-over producing hybrid industry/hobbyist magazines.

    Take Nuts and Volts Magazine, the about page shows this:

    ABOUT NUTS & VOLTS

    Now In Our 40th Year!

    The first issue of Nuts & Volts was published in 1980. It was originally designed as a newsprint, all advertising publication that was mostly given away. Over the next few years, the magazine continued to grow in readership and advertising, however, not much changed until February 1992 when NV was changed to a tabloid format and started to make the shift to a more content-oriented publication. New editorial features were added along with monthly columns and projects for electronics DIYers. Since then, it has grown into one of the most popular and relevant magazines for the electronics hobbyist in the nation. Beginning with the January 2003 issue, Nuts & Volts was reformatted from a tabloid size back to a standard magazine size. NV now averages about 100 pages and is printed on high-quality paper in full color.

    Nuts & Volts is the leading magazine for those seriously interested in electronics. There now remain only a handful of magazines written for the electronics community with Nuts & Volts being the highest readership, longest running electronics publication left in the US today. And we still have readers and advertisers that have been with us since the early 80s.

    Nuts & Volts is written for the hands-on hobbyist, design engineer, technician, and experimenter. The diversity of subjects appeals to all levels of experience and spans such topics as amateur robotics, circuit design, lasers, computer control, home automation, data acquisition, new technology, DIY projects, electronic theory, analog, and myriad microcontrollers.

    So I started to think about this from a perspective of the tech industry, something dear to my heart. More specifically, how this relates to what has become standard in the industry; Tech Conferences. I’ve been attending conferences for many years, starting with the public conferences in the early ’90s in London, where I got to try on a working VR system that while quite rudimentary, gave me insight into a future industry that may finally have its moment in the next few years. I took part in coding sessions on Microsoft’s new Visual Fox Pro before it was available for sale, played with the outstanding for the time, OS/2 and saw the future of smartwatches with the too-early-for-its-own-good Spot watch. I’ll always remember what one of the demonstrators said about VR —highly influenced by William Gibson, I might add:

    In the future the only way to tell if it’s real or not will be to vigorously shake your head to see if there’s any lag.

    That quote struck me for both its prescience and simultaneous myopia. For the ’90s it was a reasonable thing to think, but I fundamentally know that technology would no doubt render the lag imperceptible at some point in the future. A future that is still not here, I might add.

    But getting back to conferences, I thought I’d have a stab at trying to predict the future of conferences since a global pandemic has rendered the 2020 season dead or virtually dead. But as you’ll see new opportunities have emerged, with some companies more or less able to take advantage of them.

    To ask a basic question to get started, what do we get out of a conference?

    The Cowen Hierarchy of Conference Needs

    At its most basic level on a scale similar to the Maslow hierarchy of needs, I’ll half-jokingly call it the “Cowen Hierarchy of Conference Needs”, we get access to sessions and presentations on subjects that interest us, hands-on experience using lab computers (depending on the conference of course). We get bombarded with both technical and marketing information. In fact, most conferences are so adept at information sharing that by the end of the second or third day your brain is generally fried if you haven’t paced yourself intelligently. I call this the Information layer. It’s dominated by both technical and marketing information. This is the layer that most people come for and is correctly, the layer that is targeting by the host to provide the most value for attendees. If you attend a conference and only stick to this level you will find value for you or your business. Companies such as Microsoft, Apple and Facebook, spend a lot of energy and money ensuring that this is the case.

    The danger for the attendee at this level is fatigue. Information overload is a real thing and it is easy to feel overwhelmed by the amount of content, the typically fast-paced nature of it and the feeling that if you are not 100% on the ball all day, you’ll miss something important. This is intentional on the part of the organisers. They typically have too much to share in a short space of time and many conference-goers are interested in several subjects or have a mandate from their companies to récolte as much as possible to justify the investment made. So these conferences are organised to dive in quickly and easily. I have developed strategies over the years how to cope and how to get the best out of the conference. If you’re interested, I’d be happy to share. Let me know.

    If we look at the next layer in my model, we move into the Social aspect. A conference that groups several hundred or tens of thousands of people in the same area naturally creates opportunities for social interaction. Like the presentations and sessions these need to be curated and managed. Many conferences allow the creation of one-to-one meetings between attendees, to take part in Q&A panels and in some cases become part of the companies programs designed for product feedback. Social is often promoted as a way to get to know your contemporaries and promote collaboration between people.

    Moving up the model to the next layer, I call it Strategic Understanding. At this level, you will likely have a good understanding of the future directions and strategic implications of the host over the next couple of years or so. Getting to this level is not generally something you’ll attain if you go to one conference every ten years. By attending successive years, you build habits, piece information together from different years and even create friendships with people you only see at that specific conference. When you get to this level, you start to see the real value of the conference and how you can best take advantage of its opportunities.

    At the top level, called Business Opportunities, we clearly see the opportunities for partnering and doing business. It doesn’t happen every year, but when it does arise, its something to bear in mind. I’ve been in this situation a couple of times and each time the “deal” done was very lucrative for both sides.

    One last aspect which is not a layer in the model, but a context. Context is all-important to the success of a conference for its attendees. Most conferences (pre-COVID) grouped people in one city for the period of the conference. The mere fact of taking time out of the office — and in some cases flying from a different part of the globe — naturally creates a context in which most attendees will attempt to take maximum advantage of the material on offer.

    Meeting people is possibly one of the most valuable things you can do at a conference. How can you do this digitally? When you go to lunch, you grab your food and look for a table with a couple of people on it and say “Hi my name's Matthew. May I sit and eat here?”. The answer is always yes. It’s your window of opportunity to ask a couple of questions of the person and what they do, and similarly share your own field of expertise. How are we going to be able to that, digitally?

    Which leads me to my initial thought, can a digital-only conference recreate that? TL;DR, no. I’ll explore that question and other related questions soon.


    The Future is Digital Newsletter is intended for anyone interested in Digital Technologies and how it affects their business. I’d really appreciate if you would share it to those in your network.

    Share The Future is Digital

    If this email was forwarded to you, I’d love to see you on board. You can sign up here:

    Subscribe now

    Visit the website to read all the archives.

    Thanks for being a supporter, have a great day.

    → 27 May 2020, 18:21
  • 🎙Podcast announcement🎙

    I promised to let you know

    As promised here’s the link and show notes for the podcast, with the ever-wonderful Michele Marius.

    Follow me on Twitter (I announced it there first 😉).

    For the RSS-inclined, you should know that you can catch all the issues through any RSS reader, such as NetNewsWire (Mac), Reeder (Mac) and plenty of other online services (Feedbin, Feedly, etc.) here: https://thefutureisdigital.substack.com/feed

    Enjoy!


    ICTP 105: Why Tools And Culture Are The Keys To Digital Transformation, With Matthew Cowen

    From the ICTPulse website:

    The term ‘digital transformation’ has been a buzz phrase over the past few years, with organisations trying to realise it – with varying degrees of effort and success. However, now, digital transformation may be crucial for organisations to not only survive, but more importantly, to be in a position to thrive, once we get to the other side of the current COVID-19, which is also known as the novel coronavirus, pandemic.

    Over the past several weeks, organisations have had to grapple with how they can best leverage technology in order to keep themselves afloat, and digital transformation is frequently being touted as the key to their survival. However, as much as the term ‘digital transformation’ has perhaps reached the point of overuse, we may still not have a clear understanding of what it is, and how best it can be achieved.

    To a considerable degree, organisations are looking for a magic bullet: a quick fix that would allow them, at the very least, to sustain their operations, and to be able to meet their financial commitments. To that end, their focus when pursuing digital transformation is the use of digital tools, specifically software applications that can assist with specific tasks – but which in fact are not necessarily ‘transforming’ the business or organisation.

    Hence the focus of our podcast episode today is the mechanics of digital transformation in businesses, and how organisations can bet the ball rolling now, and more so in the face of the ongoing pandemic.

    …

    Due to the subject, it is easy to have in-depth conversations on individual aspects of the digital transformation process. However, and in order to keep the discussion with Matthew to a manageable length, below are some of the questions raised that guided our conversation:

    What has been the reaction and the experience of the Martinique business community to COVID-19?

    What are some of the challenges tech businesses are experiencing or are likely to experience at this time?

    How would you define the term ‘digital transformation’?

    Typically, what would you say are the key steps as an organisation thinks of embarking on a digital transformation process?

    How might the digital transformation process during COID-19 be different from what might have been implemented pre-COVID-19?

    For service-based businesses, their income is likely to be adversely affected when they become digital. How might that be managed?

    What are 3 to 5 questions an organisation should ask itself to determine how or where they should start their digital transformation effort?

    The title is the link, but here it is again if you missed it: 

    https://www.ict-pulse.com/2020/05/ictp-105-tools-culture-keys-digital-transformation-matthew-cowen/


    The Future is Digital Newsletter is intended for anyone interested in Digital Technologies and how it affects their business. I’d really appreciate if you would share it to those in your network.

    Share The Future is Digital

    If this email was forwarded to you, I’d love to see you on board. You can sign up here:

    Subscribe now

    Visit the website to read all the archives and thanks for being a supporter, have a great day.

    → 19 May 2020, 16:25
  • Explaining the process of digitalisation (Narrated)

    In this issue, I thought I’d offer a quick look into the role of a Digital Transformation consultant during a project and try to highlight their value and the clarity that they bring from what seems to be impossible to untangle.

    Don’t forget to follow me on twitter.

    Twitter

    Enjoy.


    The Future is Digital Newsletter is intended for anyone interested in Digital Technologies and how it affects their business. I’d really appreciate if you would share it to those in your network.

    Share The Future is Digital

    If this email was forwarded to you, I’d love to see you on board. You can sign up here:

    Subscribe now

    Visit the website to read all the archives.

    Thanks for being a supporter, have a great day.

    → 12 May 2020, 14:00
  • Explaining the process of digitalisation

    A look into the day-to-day role of a DT consultant

    In this issue, I thought I’d offer a quick look into the role of a Digital Transformation consultant during a project and try to highlight their value and the clarity that they bring from what seems to be impossible to untangle.

    Don’t forget to follow me on twitter.

    Twitter

    Enjoy.


    Social distancing from Digital Transformation

    I recently recorded a podcast episode where we discussed the state of Digital Transformation, the ongoing COVID crisis and ultimately, how we felt business in the Caribbean should react. In the podcast, I mentioned that I was taking social distancing the phrase Digital Transformation, and I wrote about that in the past in an issue simply titled “Digital Transformation”:

    The phrase Digital Transformation, and why it is misused

    I understand the lure; honestly, I do. It’s a snappy phrase and something that evokes moving forward and resolving problems, but boy do I dislike the phrase Digital Transformation! Odd indeed for a consultant that has created a business solely to help companies with their Digital Transformations!

    Why do I dislike the phrase then, when it’s contributing to feeding the family? Surely I should embrace the phrase, lean in and exploit its use the maximum amount of advantage to my business? That would be the most obvious thing to do os course. But I’ve never been simple, or standard. I’m an Englishman in the French West Indies for Christ’s sake!

    I have no liking, nor affection for the phrase “Digital Transformation” because of what it has become and what it means to most people. I'm a little melodramatic of course, but let me explain…

    In that issue, I went on to argue that Digital Transformation is too broad of a term and can mean anything you want it to, as long as you include some “digital” stuff in your definition. More recently, It has been hijacked by marketing to mean how a company can use digital technologies to communicate and ultimately, market and sell products. Virtually all of the Digital Transformation companies I see in the Caribbean are focused on using the various platforms and social media systems to promote and influence buyers decisions. And that’s great and is sorely needed right now, more than at any time in history. But that is not what Digital Transformation is limited to. So I’ve decided, I’m going to campaign relentlessly to change the meaning of Digital Transformation the whole world over and won’t stop until its done… I’m kidding. That’s a fool’s errand. (1)

    The question came up on the podcast about how I would define Digital Transformation, which is a great question and one I get asked often. I always give the same answer, and it’s one I went into some detail about in the second issue of the newsletter. TL;DR: “Digital Transformation is the methodology in which organisations transform and create new business models and culture with digital technologies” - Ray Wang, Constellation Research

    We got a little further into the weeds to try to examine what it looks like for an organisation that has either just started or is thinking of starting. It’s not easy to describe, but I’ll show it visually. For the curious, it’s based on something called the Newman Design Process Squiggle:

    squiggle-labels-outline.png

    Source: The Process of Design Squiggle by Damien Newman, thedesignsquiggle.com

    In a Digital Transformation engagement, the very first step is to embark upon an audit of the company, its processes, its people and its culture, I mean its business culture. Culture is vital to understand at this point as it is the key to not only understanding why a company does something but also how. But we’re getting ahead of ourselves. Only until the process of a complete audit is finished —which I’ve discussed in this newsletter previously (LINKs)— and by observing each element of the businesses value chain, can we prioritise the candidate topics for further work. And that is where the above model comes in to play.

    As I progress over the following days and weeks, we (my client and I) arrive at a consensus of how things operate, why they run that way and what things we can start to change to achieve a better outcome. Typically it takes several days/weeks per subject give or take, and depending upon scale and complexity, of course. To clarify, when I say subject, I mean the topic of focus for digital transformation. For example, during the initial audit conducted at the start of an engagement, the client and I identify areas of interest to look deeper into to choose candidates for digitalisation. Take, for example, a warehouse that wishes to accelerate and optimise operations. Simply replacing humans with robots designed for warehouses will undoubtedly lead to an expensive failure. But by observing how and why the warehouse operates the way it does, not only can we clearly define what needs to be introduced, but also how it should be undertaken to provide the best outcomes. In some cases, the business owner or project sponsor will have a clear view of what he or she would like to achieve. I take those suggestions on board and add them to the list of candidates for further study.

    Getting back to the overall process, you can see that at the start, there is a lot of noise, uncertainty and difficulties in trying to understand what is required to embark on a future process. It starts with an abstract notion of the problem we’re trying to solve and then using research, prototyping and small-scale tests, we end in clarity and crystal-clear design of the required solution. This is the part of the process I find the most enjoyable and equally, the most challenging. It is also the part that returns the most reward for me as a consultant. Once I have started trying to understand your business and your processes, always looking to view at them from a different angle than you can, I start building out that knowledge with copious amounts of research and summarisations of the information and data collected. At this point, the need to interview and shadow-follow people is key to gaining deep insight into the current workings of an organisation. This almost always allows the writing of a detailed report that includes suggestions on the way forward in practical steps (including those made by the client and the clients’ employees). 

    I use the diagram above often, to illustrate what the process of Digital Transformation is and to articulate its beginning, middle and end. It is a crucial component for a client to not only understand the process but also understand the value of the engagement. I say it often, and I repeat it here, “digital” is the most straightforward part of the phrase. Taking our warehouse example, literally hundreds of warehouse robot vendors exist around the world trying to sell you that magic bullet. A cursory search on DuckDuckGo listed thousands of potential companies and examples. Whatever you decide to digitalise, you will find a plethora of choice in software, hardware or combination of both, that may “fix” your problem. However, only with the expertise and guidance of an independent consultant will you feel the benefits across your organisation for the long term.


    A day-in-the-life-of. A real-world example

    I got engaged in a project late last year with a company that sells its services across the FWI, where a majority of the workforce is site-based depending upon the plan of the moment. I won’t go into detail about who and what they do as it is irrelevant to this example.

    For this company, the owner had previously identified an area that needed particular attention and, in his view, needed it rapidly. The company had generalised the use of paper timesheet reporting for each onsite worker several years ago and used that system with success ever since. But the process was not only slow but prone to human error requiring several stages of control to ensure the data collected was correct. The importance of the data was also of concern as it had a direct influence on two factors any business-owner will sympathise with; pay and project billing. The more time spent on site, the higher the invoice and pay were, to put it bluntly. If an engineer wrongly noted the time spent, it might affect not only the projects’ solvability but also his wages. And, despite these incentives, time was often incorrectly recorded. 

    Using the process of the squiggle model above, I set out to observe how and why things are done the way that way. The idea is, as I’ve noted, to gain a deep insight into the process and all the sub/pre-processes that influence or are influenced by this important and central task. After some time discussing with the company director, we coalesced on a list of objectives that he would like to achieve. Those objectives allow us to measure the success of the desired outcomes.

    After observing how the timesheets were filled in and returned to head office, I looked at what processes were then employed to make use of that data. It turned out that they were used twice; once for the company ERP that eventually generated billing and a second by the accountant to generate payslips. However, along the way, there were a couple of steps that meant that project managers needed to check and amend the details directly on the paper sheets and sign-off once the verifications concluded that the planned work had really taken place onsite. This was key to suggesting a better solution.

    If you read that last paragraph again, one thing should become apparent; the timesheets were nothing more than a final expression of the planning put in place by the project managers, who themselves had to sign off whether or not the engineers were present on-site and for how long. The responsibility was theirs, regardless of who pre-filled the timesheets. This might not be your process, but it was theirs. Armed with this knowledge, I then set about observing and understanding the role the project managers played in assigning work and planning. Long story short, it was a manual process and slightly different depending on the project manager or project concerned. 

    Basic tools (things like paper boards, printed planning sheets and manual cross-checks, etc.) were used to coordinate the planning and the final sign-off for the timesheets we wished to digitalise. The value of the DT consultant comes in to play at this point. A simple IT technician could have “digitalised” the timesheets by merely replacing the paper sheets with a digital representation of the same using Excel or any number of tools. And sure enough, the produced data could be extracted and reutilised for the processes further down the line. But I, having understood the entire value chain involved in the time reporting, suggested a system that not only eliminated the need for the engineers to fill in forms (i.e., the time spent either out of hours or in hours) —something that none of the engineers I spoke to relished— but also reduced a 13-step process into a 2-step process.

    The project managers were responsible, and that responsibility meant that a solution that would provide a distributed and real-time online planning system that also exported data for direct use in the ERP system, meant a saving of over 40 hours per month using a very conservative estimate of the time spent on the manual forms. It is more likely around 60/70 hours per month in reality. Or two weeks’ salary for an engineer, not counting the time saved for the project managers!

    So you see, it was very messy at the beginning, slowly culminating in a solution that not only provided a solution for the immediate paper problem but saved on working hours, unnecessary validation steps and ultimate errors. And as a bonus, again, because I had a holistic view of the firms business, the solution could provide the platform to solve some of the other pressing problems the company was facing. Alas, Covid-19 nixed that for the time being.

    I hope you enjoyed that look into the day-in-the-life-of. Let me know how I can help you with your journey; I’d only be too glad to assist. Drop me an email sometime :

    Email me


    I’ll let you know as soon as I can when the podcast episode will be published, but for now my thanks again to Michele Marius for the invitation.

    I was a guest on two previous episodes, you can listen here:

    ICTP 054: Community Chat On Ride-Hailing Services. Can They Complement The Public Transport System In The Caribbean, And What Might Be Their Social Impact?

    ICTP 080: Discovering Martinique, with Matthew Cowen of dgtlfutures


    The Future is Digital Newsletter is intended for anyone interested in Digital Technologies and how it affects their business. I’d really appreciate if you would share it to those in your network.

    Share The Future is Digital

    If this email was forwarded to you, I’d love to see you on board. You can sign up here:

    Subscribe now

    Visit the website to read all the archives.

    Thanks for being a supporter, have a great day.

    ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

    1 A journey, task, etc., that is a waste of time because it was not necessary - https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/a+fool%27s+errand

    → 12 May 2020, 14:00
  • "A Change Is Gonna Come" (Narrated)

    Normalcy after COVID, Productivity in a COVID world and a quick take on Apple’s new toy.

    I’m not sure we will ever go back to the normal we used to have. But I do think we should read that more as an opportunity to do something new. In today’s newsletter, I discuss why that is. Some interesting early research from Microsoft about productivity in a COVID-19 world and a personal take on Apple’s new iPad Magic Keyboard and the “job” it’s trying to do.

    On to the issue.

    Share The Future is Digital


    The Future is Digital Newsletter is intended for anyone interested in Digital Technologies and how it affects their business. I’d really appreciate if you could forward it to people you feel are interested. If this email was forwarded to you, I’d love to see you on board. You can sign up here:

    Sign up now

    Visit the website to read all the archives.

    Thanks for being a supporter, have a great day.

    → 23 April 2020, 15:45
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